Hand luggage 2025: EU paves the way for more liquids in hand luggage
Hand luggage 2025: Liquids & 100 ml rule – where 2 liters are already permitted
Short answer: Yes, some EU airports with CT scanners already allow up to 2 liters per container (e.g., Rome Fiumicino, Milan Linate, and Malpensa T1). In Germany, the 100 ml rule still applies in many places—rules may vary depending on the terminal, so check separately for your outbound and return flights.
(As of August 20, 2025)
The 100 ml rule is wavering—but it hasn't been abolished everywhere. At airports that have switched their security checks to modern CT scanners, travelers are now allowed to carry liquids in significantly larger containers. Italy has gone particularly far: at Rome Fiumicino, liquids in containers of up to 2 liters are permitted; larger bottles may be carried empty, but filled bottles must be placed in checked baggage. Milan Linate and Malpensa Terminal 1 are also following this model, while Terminal 2 is sticking with 100 ml for the time being. This shows that even at the same airport, different rules may apply to different terminals – a quick look at the terminal page before departure saves a lot of hassle.
In Germany, many airports – including BER – are sticking with the classic 100 ml model and 1-liter bag. However, there is good news: where CT technology is already in use, laptops and small liquid containers often no longer need to be unpacked, but the quantity limit remains in place until the airport officially relaxes it. In practical terms, this means checking the baggage and security information for your departure terminal shortly before your trip – and repeating this for your return flight, as different rules may apply.
The background to this is a Europe-wide technology switch: once the relevant CT solutions have been approved, airports can replace the 100 ml limit and allow larger liquid containers. This is happening gradually, depending on how quickly manufacturers deliver and airports upgrade their equipment. In short, the way is clear, and implementation is happening airport by airport.
For you as a traveler, this means a simple packing strategy: if you are unsure or if the rules for your outbound and return flights are different, pack conservatively. Fill your most important liquids into ≤ 100 ml travel bottles and store everything in a sealed toiletries bag. Where 2-liter containers are already allowed, you will benefit from less unpacking stress at security. Duty-free shopping is still possible – keep your receipt in the sealed bag so there are no surprises when transferring flights. Medicines and baby food are special cases that you can carry beyond the 100 ml limit with appropriate proof.
FAQ – Liquids in Hand Luggage & 2-Liter Rule
No. It only applies at EU airports or terminals with CT scanners. Many airports still follow the 100 ml / 1-liter bag rule. Check departure and return flights separately.
On your departure terminal's website. Search for "security check" or "liquids in hand luggage." Rules may vary by terminal.
For 100 ml rule, the container size counts. A 150 ml tube is prohibited even if it contains only 50 ml. At 2-L terminals, follow the airport’s maximum volume rules.
With 100-ml rule, only empty bottles are allowed, then refill after security. At 2-L terminals, filled bottles up to the limit are allowed. Check return flight rules separately.
Yes. Anything creamy, gel-like, or paste-like (e.g., toothpaste, mascara, deodorant roller) falls under the liquids rule.
Yes, in small containers (≤ 100 ml for 100-ml rule) with a protective cap. Some airlines have additional limits.
Yes, in a "reasonable amount." Bring a prescription or medical note and declare it at security.
Yes, in the required quantity. You may be asked to show the containers.
Transport purchases only in a sealed STEB bag with receipt and keep sealed until final destination.
Often not. Follow the signage. Keep toiletry bags and electronics accessible in case security wants to check.
It varies by airline. Often 40 × 30 × 20 cm. EU harmonization is discussed; until then, follow airline rules.
Usually yes, since the rule applies to the content. Refillable 100-ml bottles are safest.
Yes – if your terminal enforces the 2-L rule. Check return flight separately.
Keep essentials in ≤ 100 ml bottles. Buy larger bottles at the destination or pack in checked luggage.
No. Powders and solid products are exempt. Check special rules for long-haul flights.
Carry e-cigarettes in hand luggage. Liquids count as liquids and follow volume limits. Check airline rules.
Place liquids in front, secure caps, double-bag in zip bags, keep toiletry bag handy.
Count as liquids. 100 ml per container, unless 2-L rule applies. Keep duty-free in sealed STEB bag.